24 Mai 2023
Pillar 1: One billion more people benefiting from universal health coverage
13.4 Strengthening local production of medicines and other health technologies to improve access
Speaker: Mila Maistat
The Medicines Patent Pool (MPP) welcomes the progress on implementing resolution WHA74.6.
COVID-19 made clear the importance of distributed manufacturing of health products to meet major public health challenges. Licensing and technology transfer can be key ways to achieve that. This is why MPP expanded the network of manufacturing partners we work with to over 50 manufacturers across all Who regions in order to develop and supply affordable quality assured medicines in LMICs
Further, during the COVID-19 pandemic, WHO, MPP and multiple partners developed the mRNA Technology Transfer Programme, aimed at ensuring sustainable manufacturing of mRNA vaccines in LMICs. The programme now works with manufacturers in 15 countries through the development and transfer of mRNA technology, and development of an R&D network.
MPP looks forward to continuing to support Member States in developing sustainable, competitive and quality local and regional manufacturing of essential health technologies.
13.2 Political declaration of the third high-level meeting of the General Assembly on the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases, and mental health
Speaker: Giulia Segafredo
The Medicines Patent Pool welcomes the opportunity to comment on the “Updated menu of policy options and cost-effective interventions for the prevention and control of NCDs” and notes that one of the enabling actions listed is to improve the availability of affordable essential medicines.
In 2021, the WHO Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines reiterated the important role of voluntary licensing as a key strategy to improve affordable access to essential medicines and urged the MPP to explore voluntary licenses for NCDs medicines, small molecules, and biotherapeutics, with high potential to be listed, to work on paving the way for future access.
MPP re-affirms its commitment to working with WHO and Member States, to identify priorities and create a favorable environment for licensing to improve access to essential treatments, which is a key condition to achieving UHC.
Pillar 2: One billion more people better protected from health emergencies
14. Public health emergencies: preparedness and responses
Speaker: Tiwadayo Braimoh
The Medicines Patent Pool (MPP) welcomes the report on strengthening the global architecture for health emergency preparedness, response, and resilience (HEPR) (document A76/10). MPP notes the recognition in the report of the need for a shift towards an ecosystem approach that includes access to countermeasures.
It is also noteworthy that the report mentions the need to ensure fast-track research and development; scalable manufacturing; and end-to-end health emergency supply chains. MPP would like to suggest that key enablers of timely and equitable access to innovative countermeasures such as licensing and technology transfer are also considered as core objectives. This mechanism have been applied during the COVID-19 pandemic, for example to facilitate access to multiple affordable generic COVID-19 antivirals, and MPP believes it could potentially be strengthened for future pandemics.
Furthermore, MPP would like to highlight the need to build on existing mechanisms, partnerships, and capacities as integral and essential components of a strengthened global architecture for health emergency preparedness and response.
Thank you for the opportunity.
Département communication, presse et médias
Le Medicines Patent Pool (MPP) est une organisation de santé publique soutenue par les Nations Unies, dont la mission est d’améliorer l’accès à des médicaments essentiels dans les pays à revenu faible et intermédiaire, et de faciliter la mise au point de tels médicaments. Au travers de son modèle économique innovant, le MPP collabore avec la société civile, les gouvernements, des organisations internationales, l’industrie, des groupes de patients et d’autres acteurs afin d’établir des priorités, de délivrer des licences sur les médicaments indispensables et de centraliser les actifs de propriété intellectuelle pour faciliter la fabrication de médicaments génériques et l’élaboration de nouvelles formulations.
À ce jour, le MPP a signé des accords avec 22 titulaires de brevets pour 13 antirétroviraux contre le VIH, une plateforme technologique sur le VIH, trois antiviraux à action directe contre l’hépatite C, un traitement contre la tuberculose, un traitement contre le cancer, quatre technologies à action prolongée, un traitement de l’hémorragie du post-partum, trois traitements antiviraux oraux contre la COVID-19 et 16 technologies liées à la COVID-19.
MPP a été fondé par Unitaid, qui continue d’être le principal bailleur de fonds de MPP. Le travail de MPP sur l’accès aux médicaments essentiels est également financé par l’Agence suisse pour le développement et la coopération (SDC), le gouvernement du Canada, l’Organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle (OMPI) et le gouvernement de la Flandre. Les activités de MPP dans le cadre de la COVID-19 sont entreprises avec le soutien financier du gouvernement japonais, du ministère français de l’Europe et des Affaires étrangères, de l’Agence allemande de coopération internationale et de la SDC.