18 January 2023
The first Health Working Group meeting under G20 India Presidency took place in Thiruvananthapuram, India. Charles Gore, Executive Director, MPP, delivered the following statement in response to Priority 2: Strengthening Cooperation in Pharmaceutical Sector with Focus on Availability & Access to Safe, Effective, Quality and Affordable Medical Countermeasures – VTDs (Vaccines, Therapeutics & Diagnostics).
“The Medicines Patent Pool is grateful to the government of India and G20 for this opportunity [to address the meeting]. Our statement is based on our experience facilitating access to medicines in LMICs for over 10 years, including COVID antivirals, and co-leading with WHO the mRNA vaccine Technology Transfer programme.
One key way to achieve greater equity in access to countermeasures is to ensure that there are qualified manufacturers across multiple locations with the capacity and commitment to manufacture and supply quality-assured products rapidly and at affordable prices. Having already in place a pre-selected network of manufacturers can save time during a crisis. We would be interested in Member States’ response to this idea. Licensing and technology transfer to these manufacturers needs to take place as early as possible and certainly before the effectiveness of the products is established. This requires investment at risk so Support from funders could be vitally important; and market shaping activities like volume guarantees can also be important to prioritize development. Finally, streamlined regulatory processes are essential. We believe that many of these actions need to be put in place now, using as far as possible existing mechanisms to ensure they are fit-for-purpose when a health emergency hits. MPP is happy to support the G20 countries and WHO during this process.”
Press and Media
The Medicines Patent Pool (MPP) is a United Nations-backed public health organisation working to increase access to and facilitate the development of life-saving medicines for low- and middle-income countries. Through its innovative business model, MPP partners with civil society, governments, international organisations, industry, patient groups, and other stakeholders to prioritise and license needed medicines and pool intellectual property to encourage generic manufacture and the development of new formulations.
To date, MPP has signed agreements with 22 patent holders for 13 HIV antiretrovirals, one HIV technology platform, three hepatitis C direct-acting antivirals, a tuberculosis treatment, a cancer treatment, four long-acting technologies, a post-partum haemorrhage medicine, three oral antiviral treatments for COVID-19 and 16 COVID-19 technologies.
MPP was founded by Unitaid, which continues to be MPP’s main funder. MPP’s work on access to essential medicines is also funded by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), Government of Canada, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the Government of Flanders. MPP’s activities in COVID-19 are undertaken with the financial support of the Japanese Government, the French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs, the German Agency for International Cooperation, and SDC.