The World Health Organization recommends dolutegravir (DTG)-based treatment as the preferred first-line regimen for people living with HIV. The MPP, through licensing agreements with ViiV Healthcare signed in 2014, has been facilitating accelerated access to quality-assured, affordable versions of DTG and its combinations, including TLD, the fixed dose combination of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, lamivudine and DTG. Many of the countries benefiting from these access agreements are those with the highest HIV burdens, including Kenya, Malawi, South Africa and Tanzania. Access to DTG and TLD combination has also scaled up in a number of other developing countries, such as Bolivia, Haiti, Myanmar and Ukraine.
17 generic manufacturing partners have signed a sublicence agreement with the MPP which allow them to produce and sell affordable versions of DTG and combinations in low- and middle-income countries. 13 companies are developing generic versions of dolutegravir and dolutegravir-based ARVs, of which five MPP generic manufacturing partners are ready to supply DTG 50mg and six can supply TLD. More than one billion doses of DTG and DTG-based medicines had been delivered across 61 countries by the end of 2018. See the full list of countries where supply of DTG and TLD are taking place here.
Access the licence and sublicence agreements for dolutegravir adults and paediatrics.
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Aibar SultangazievKyrgyzstan
Luckyboy MkhondwaneSouth Africa
Anahit HarutyunyanArmenia
George KampangoMalawi
Gérald Marie AlfredHaiti
Olubukola AyindeNigeria
Jacqueline WambuiKenya
Dr Stephen WatitiUganda
Tapiwanshe KujingaZimbabwe
Rama PandianIndia
Gracia Violeta Ross QuirogaBolivia
Anton BasenkoUkraine
News & Press Releases » Press Releases
Five years on, 3.9 million people in the developing world have access to HIV treatment dolutegravir, thanks to access-oriented voluntary licensing agreements
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The Medicines Patent Pool (MPP) is a United Nations-backed public health organisation working to increase access to and facilitate the development of life-saving medicines for low- and middle-income countries. Through its innovative business model, MPP partners with civil society, governments, international organisations, industry, patient groups, and other stakeholders to prioritise and license needed medicines and pool intellectual property to encourage generic manufacture and the development of new formulations.
To date, MPP has signed agreements with 22 patent holders for 13 HIV antiretrovirals, one HIV technology platform, three hepatitis C direct-acting antivirals, a tuberculosis treatment, a cancer treatment, four long-acting technologies, a post-partum haemorrhage medicine, three oral antiviral treatments for COVID-19 and 16 COVID-19 technologies.
MPP was founded by Unitaid, which continues to be MPP’s main funder. MPP’s work on access to essential medicines is also funded by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), Government of Canada, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the Government of Flanders. MPP’s activities in COVID-19 are undertaken with the financial support of the Japanese Government, the French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs, the German Agency for International Cooperation, and SDC.