11 June 2015
Geneva, 11 June 2015 – The Medicines Patent Pool (MPP) announced an expansion of its current licensing agreement with Gilead Sciences for generic manufacture of tenofovir alafenamide (TAF), tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) and other Gilead medicines. The amendment enhances MPP’s current licence by allowing South African manufacturers to join Indian and Chinese companies in developing generics for low- and middle-income countries.
“We welcome the move by Gilead Sciences to broaden the manufacturing base of the current MPP licence,” said Greg Perry, Executive Director of the MPP. “The revision could contribute to local production of several important antiretrovirals in South Africa and increase supply to other sub-Saharan African countries with the world’s highest HIV burden.”
The revision builds on MPP’s long-term collaboration with Gilead Sciences for the production of TDF, emtricitabine (FTC), cobicistat (COBI), and elvitegravir (EVG), as well as a single tablet regimen of all four ARVs. In 2014, Gilead Sciences and the MPP amended the agreement to include the investigational medicine TAF and to expand the manufacturing of the licensed medicines TAF, TDF, FTC and COBI to Chinese companies.
With a licence for TAF, an investigational antiretroviral currently in US regulatory review, the MPP seeks to encourage the rapid introduction of new therapies in developing countries in line with their rollout in the US and Europe. Eight MPP Indian and Chinese manufacturers are currently developing TAF, and thus the medicine could be registered in low- and middle-income countries shortly after it receives FDA approval. MPP announced on Tuesday that new generic partners, HEC Pharm and Huahai Pharmaceutical, based in China, have signed sub-licensing agreements to develop TAF as well.
Under the amended licence, Chinese and South African companies can now also manufacture EVG. As well, patents on the combination of TDF/FTC with efavirenz (EFV), the WHO-recommended first-line regimen for adults, have been added to the licence.
MPP’s first cooperative efforts with Gilead Sciences have demonstrated significant impact for communities living with HIV. The price of TDF has dropped 41%-90% since the MPP signed its first licence with the company. MPP’s generic partners have distributed approximately two billion TDF treatments in the same time period.
The full MPP licensing agreement with new amendments is available here.
The Medicines Patent Pool offers a public health-driven business model that aims to lower the prices of HIV medicines and facilitate the development of better-adapted HIV treatments such as fixed-dose combinations and special formulations for children. Founded by UNITAID in 2010, the MPP works with a range of stakeholders — communities of people living with HIV, governments, industry and international organisations. To date, MPP has signed agreements for 12 antiretrovirals (ARVs) for countries home to 87-93% of people living with HIV in the developing world and for one medicine for an HIV opportunistic infection.
Katherine Moore
Head of Communications Medicines Patent Pool Tel: +41 22 533 5054 | Mobile: +41 79 825 4786
Press and Media
The Medicines Patent Pool (MPP) is a United Nations-backed public health organisation working to increase access to and facilitate the development of life-saving medicines for low- and middle-income countries. Through its innovative business model, MPP partners with civil society, governments, international organisations, industry, patient groups, and other stakeholders to prioritise and license needed medicines and pool intellectual property to encourage generic manufacture and the development of new formulations.
To date, MPP has signed agreements with 22 patent holders for 13 HIV antiretrovirals, one HIV technology platform, three hepatitis C direct-acting antivirals, a tuberculosis treatment, a cancer treatment, four long-acting technologies, a post-partum haemorrhage medicine, three oral antiviral treatments for COVID-19 and 16 COVID-19 technologies.
MPP was founded by Unitaid, which continues to be MPP’s main funder. MPP’s work on access to essential medicines is also funded by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), Government of Canada, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the Government of Flanders. MPP’s activities in COVID-19 are undertaken with the financial support of the Japanese Government, the French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs, the German Agency for International Cooperation, and SDC.